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casser: Conjugation

The casser conjugation tables below show how to form the French verb casser according to tense and person. To listen to the pronunciation of a given tense of casser, click on the loudspeaker icon at the bottom of the table. See the notes on the conjugation of casser at the end of this page.

Present	Perfect
je casse tu casses il/elle casse nous cassons vous cassez ils/elles cassent Pronounce these verb forms	j' ai cassé tu as cassé il/elle a cassé nous avons cassé vous avez cassé ils/elles ont cassé Pronounce these verb forms
Imperfect	Pluperfect
je cassais tu cassais il/elle cassait nous cassions vous cassiez ils/elles cassaient Pronounce these verb forms	j' avais cassé tu avais cassé il/elle avait cassé nous avions cassé vous aviez cassé ils/elles avaient cassé Pronounce these verb forms
Future	Future-perfect
je casserai tu casseras il/elle cassera nous casserons vous casserez ils/elles casseront Pronounce these verb forms	j' aurai cassé tu auras cassé il/elle aura cassé nous aurons cassé vous aurez cassé ils/elles auront cassé Pronounce these verb forms
Conditional	Conditional perfect
je casserais tu casserais il/elle casserait nous casserions vous casseriez ils/elles casseraient Pronounce these verb forms	j' aurais cassé tu aurais cassé il/elle aurait cassé nous aurions cassé vous auriez cassé ils/elles auraient cassé Pronounce these verb forms
Present subjunctive	Perfect subjunctive
je casse tu casses il/elle casse nous cassions vous cassiez ils/elles cassent Pronounce these verb forms	j' aie cassé tu aies cassé il/elle ait cassé nous ayons cassé vous ayez cassé ils/elles aient cassé Pronounce these verb forms
Past historic	Past anterior
je cassai tu cassas il/elle cassa nous cassâmes vous cassâtes ils/elles cassèrent Pronounce these verb forms	j' eus cassé tu eus cassé il/elle eut cassé nous eûmes cassé vous eûtes cassé ils/elles eurent cassé Pronounce these verb forms

This verb follows the so-called regular -er verb pattern, the pattern followed by vast majority of verbs of the language, and by practically all new verbs entering the language.

The regular -er pattern has the following defining features:

• No characteristic consonant (contrast, for example, with verbs following the finir or dormir patterns, which have a characteristic -ss- and -m- in all forms but the present tense singular);
• No vowel change in the stem, other than where necessary to respect general patterns of French phonology (e.g. see préférer)²;
• Past participle in -é¹.

1. Outside the regular -er paradigm, only aller, être and naître have past participles ending in -é.
2. Many other verb patterns, except verbs of the finir type plus a few other patterns, have an irregular vowel change, e.g. boire > je bois vs nous buvons. See the grammar section on irregular verb patterns in French for a list of the different vowel changes.