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toiser: Conjugation

The toiser conjugation tables below show how to form the French verb toiser according to tense and person. To listen to the pronunciation of a given tense of toiser, click on the loudspeaker icon at the bottom of the table. See the notes on the conjugation of toiser at the end of this page.

Present	Perfect
je toise tu toises il/elle toise nous toisons vous toisez ils/elles toisent Pronounce these verb forms	j' ai toisé tu as toisé il/elle a toisé nous avons toisé vous avez toisé ils/elles ont toisé Pronounce these verb forms
Imperfect	Pluperfect
je toisais tu toisais il/elle toisait nous toisions vous toisiez ils/elles toisaient Pronounce these verb forms	j' avais toisé tu avais toisé il/elle avait toisé nous avions toisé vous aviez toisé ils/elles avaient toisé Pronounce these verb forms
Future	Future-perfect
je toiserai tu toiseras il/elle toisera nous toiserons vous toiserez ils/elles toiseront Pronounce these verb forms	j' aurai toisé tu auras toisé il/elle aura toisé nous aurons toisé vous aurez toisé ils/elles auront toisé Pronounce these verb forms
Conditional	Conditional perfect
je toiserais tu toiserais il/elle toiserait nous toiserions vous toiseriez ils/elles toiseraient Pronounce these verb forms	j' aurais toisé tu aurais toisé il/elle aurait toisé nous aurions toisé vous auriez toisé ils/elles auraient toisé Pronounce these verb forms
Present subjunctive	Perfect subjunctive
je toise tu toises il/elle toise nous toisions vous toisiez ils/elles toisent Pronounce these verb forms	j' aie toisé tu aies toisé il/elle ait toisé nous ayons toisé vous ayez toisé ils/elles aient toisé Pronounce these verb forms
Past historic	Past anterior
je toisai tu toisas il/elle toisa nous toisâmes vous toisâtes ils/elles toisèrent Pronounce these verb forms	j' eus toisé tu eus toisé il/elle eut toisé nous eûmes toisé vous eûtes toisé ils/elles eurent toisé Pronounce these verb forms

This verb follows the so-called regular -er verb pattern, the pattern followed by vast majority of verbs of the language, and by practically all new verbs entering the language.

The regular -er pattern has the following defining features:

• No characteristic consonant (contrast, for example, with verbs following the finir or dormir patterns, which have a characteristic -ss- and -m- in all forms but the present tense singular);
• No vowel change in the stem, other than where necessary to respect general patterns of French phonology (e.g. see préférer)²;
• Past participle in -é¹.

1. Outside the regular -er paradigm, only aller, être and naître have past participles ending in -é.
2. Many other verb patterns, except verbs of the finir type plus a few other patterns, have an irregular vowel change, e.g. boire > je bois vs nous buvons. See the grammar section on irregular verb patterns in French for a list of the different vowel changes.