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a | ![]() | The French 'a' vowel is pronounced with the tongue far forward in the mouth and the mouth quite wide open, but not quite as open as for a typical English 'a' vowel. | |
m | ![]() | The French 'm' sound is pronounced in a similar way to English 'm'. Just remember that the letter "m" at the end of a word or before another consonant doesn't represent an 'm' sound as such in French, but rather that the previous vowel is nasalized. | |
y | ![]() | The French 'u' vowel is pronounced with the tongue almost as far forward and close to the roof of the mouth as it will go (as for an 'i' vowel), but with the lips rounded. Aim to 'hold' your lips in position to avoid pronounce the vowel is a 'glide' or diphthong. The phonetic symbol [y] can be slightly confusing: it represents the 'u' vowel, and not the sound at the beginning of the English word "yes". | |
z | ![]() | The French 'z' sound is pronounced in a similar way to English 'z', by bringing the front part of the tongue very close to the ridge behind the teeth, causing friction as the air escapes, and with the vocal cords vibrating. A very subtle difference is that many English speakers use the very tip of the tongue, whereas in French it is common to use the part of the tongue just behind the tip (called the "blade" of the tongue). | |
ɑ̃ | ![]() | This vowel is pronounced with the mouth relatively wide open and the tongue quite far towards the back of the mouth (similar to many English speakers' pronunciation of the word "are"). The vowel is nasalized: air escapes through the nose as well as the mouth. |